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Features
* Single 2.7V - 3.6V Supply * Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Compatible
- Supports SPI Modes 0 and 3
* 70 MHz Maximum Operating Frequency
- Clock-to-Output (tV) of 6 ns Maximum
* Flexible, Optimized Erase Architecture for Code + Data Storage Applications
- Uniform 4-Kbyte Block Erase - Uniform 32-Kbyte Block Erase - Full Chip Erase Hardware Controlled Locking of Protected Sectors via WP Pin 128-Byte Programmable OTP Security Register Flexible Programming - Byte/Page Program (1 to 256 Bytes) Fast Program and Erase Times - 2.5 ms Typical Page Program (256 Bytes) Time - 100 ms Typical 4-Kbyte Block Erase Time - 500 ms Typical 32-Kbyte Block Erase Time Automatic Checking and Reporting of Erase/Program Failures JEDEC Standard Manufacturer and Device ID Read Methodology Low Power Dissipation - 6 mA Active Read Current (Typical at 20 MHz) - 5 A Deep Power-Down Current (Typical) Endurance: 100,000 Program/Erase Cycles Data Retention: 20 Years Complies with Full Industrial Temperature Range Industry Standard Green (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant) Package Options - 8-lead SOIC (150-mil Wide) - 8-pad Ultra Thin DFN (2 x 3 x 0.6 mm)
* * * *
* * *
512-Kilobit 2.7-volt Minimum SPI Serial Flash Memory AT25F512B Preliminary
* * * *
1. Description
The AT25F512B is a serial interface Flash memory device designed for use in a wide variety of high-volume consumer based applications in which program code is shadowed from Flash memory into embedded or external RAM for execution. The flexible erase architecture of the AT25F512B, with its erase granularity as small as 4 Kbytes, makes it ideal for data storage as well, eliminating the need for additional data storage EEPROM devices. The erase block sizes of the AT25F512B have been optimized to meet the needs of today's code and data storage applications. By optimizing the size of the erase blocks, the memory space can be used much more efficiently. Because certain code modules and data storage segments must reside by themselves in their own erase regions, the wasted and unused memory space that occurs with large sectored and large block erase Flash memory devices can be greatly reduced. This increased memory space efficiency allows additional code routines and data storage segments to be added while still maintaining the same overall device density. The device also contains a specialized OTP (One-Time Programmable) Security Register that can be used for purposes such as unique device serialization, system-level Electronic Serial Number (ESN) storage, locked key storage, etc. Specifically designed for use in 3-volt systems, the AT25F512B supports read, program, and erase operations with a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 3.6V. No separate voltage is required for programming and erasing.
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2. Pin Descriptions and Pinouts
Table 2-1.
Symbol
Pin Descriptions
Name and Function CHIP SELECT: Asserting the CS pin selects the device. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will be deselected and normally be placed in standby mode (not Deep Power-Down mode), and the SO pin will be in a high-impedance state. When the device is deselected, data will not be accepted on the SI pin. A high-to-low transition on the CS pin is required to start an operation, and a low-to-high transition is required to end an operation. When ending an internally self-timed operation such as a program or erase cycle, the device will not enter the standby mode until the completion of the operation. SERIAL CLOCK: This pin is used to provide a clock to the device and is used to control the flow of data to and from the device. Command, address, and input data present on the SI pin is always latched in on the rising edge of SCK, while output data on the SO pin is always clocked out on the falling edge of SCK. SERIAL INPUT: The SI pin is used to shift data into the device. The SI pin is used for all data input including command and address sequences. Data on the SI pin is always latched in on the rising edge of SCK. Data present on the SI pin will be ignored whenever the device is deselected (CS is deasserted). SERIAL OUTPUT: The SO pin is used to shift data out from the device. Data on the SO pin is always clocked out on the falling edge of SCK. The SO pin will be in a high-impedance state whenever the device is deselected (CS is deasserted). WRITE PROTECT: The WP pin controls the hardware locking feature of the device. Please refer to "Protection Commands and Features" on page 11 for more details on protection features and the WP pin. The WP pin is internally pulled-high and may be left floating if hardware controlled protection will not be used. However, it is recommended that the WP pin also be externally connected to VCC whenever possible. HOLD: The HOLD pin is used to temporarily pause serial communication without deselecting or resetting the device. While the HOLD pin is asserted, transitions on the SCK pin and data on the SI pin will be ignored, and the SO pin will be in a high-impedance state. Asserted State Type
CS
Low
Input
SCK
-
Input
SI
-
Input
SO
-
Output
WP
Low
Input
HOLD
The CS pin must be asserted, and the SCK pin must be in the low state in order for a Hold condition to start. A Hold condition pauses serial communication only and does not have an effect on internally self-timed operations such as a program or erase cycle. Please refer to "Hold" on page 24 for additional details on the Hold operation.
The HOLD pin is internally pulled-high and may be left floating if the Hold function will not be used. However, it is recommended that the HOLD pin also be externally connected to VCC whenever possible.
Low
Input
VCC
DEVICE POWER SUPPLY: The VCC pin is used to supply the source voltage to the device. Operations at invalid VCC voltages may produce spurious results and should not be attempted. GROUND: The ground reference for the power supply. GND should be connected to the system ground.
-
Power
GND
-
Power
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Figure 2-1.
8-SOIC Top View
CS SO WP GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC HOLD SCK SI
Figure 2-2.
8-UDFN (Top View)
CS SO WP GND
1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5
VCC HOLD SCK SI
3. Block Diagram
Figure 3-1. Block Diagram
CS
CONTROL AND PROTECTION LOGIC
I/O BUFFERS AND LATCHES
SCK SI SO
INTERFACE CONTROL AND LOGIC
SRAM DATA BUFFER
Y-DECODER
Y-GATING
ADDRESS LATCH
WP HOLD
X-DECODER
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
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4. Memory Array
To provide the greatest flexibility, the memory array of the AT25F512B can be erased in three levels of granularity including a full chip erase. The size of the erase blocks is optimized for both code and data storage applications, allowing both code and data segments to reside in their own erase regions. The Memory Architecture Diagram illustrates the breakdown of each erase level. Figure 4-1. Memory Architecture Diagram
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5. Device Operation
The AT25F512B is controlled by a set of instructions that are sent from a host controller, commonly referred to as the SPI Master. The SPI Master communicates with the AT25F512B via the SPI bus which is comprised of four signal lines: Chip Select (CS), Serial Clock (SCK), Serial Input (SI), and Serial Output (SO). The SPI protocol defines a total of four modes of operation (mode 0, 1, 2, or 3) with each mode differing in respect to the SCK polarity and phase and how the polarity and phase control the flow of data on the SPI bus. The AT25F512B supports the two most common modes, SPI Modes 0 and 3. The only difference between SPI Modes 0 and 3 is the polarity of the SCK signal when in the inactive state (when the SPI Master is in standby mode and not transferring any data). With SPI Modes 0 and 3, data is always latched in on the rising edge of SCK and always output on the falling edge of SCK. Figure 5-1.
CS
SPI Mode 0 and 3
SCK
SI
MSB
LSB
SO
MSB
LSB
6. Commands and Addressing
A valid instruction or operation must always be started by first asserting the CS pin. After the CS pin has been asserted, the host controller must then clock out a valid 8-bit opcode on the SPI bus. Following the opcode, instruction dependent information such as address and data bytes would then be clocked out by the host controller. All opcode, address, and data bytes are transferred with the most-significant bit (MSB) first. An operation is ended by deasserting the CS pin. Opcodes not supported by the AT25F512B will be ignored by the device and no operation will be started. The device will continue to ignore any data presented on the SI pin until the start of the next operation (CS pin being deasserted and then reasserted). In addition, if the CS pin is deasserted before complete opcode and address information is sent to the device, then no operation will be performed and the device will simply return to the idle state and wait for the next operation. Addressing of the device requires a total of three bytes of information to be sent, representing address bits A23-A0. Since the upper address limit of the AT25F512B memory array is 00FFFFh, address bits A23-A16 are always ignored by the device.
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Table 6-1.
Command
Command Listing
Opcode Clock Frequency Address Bytes Dummy Bytes Data Bytes
Read Commands 0Bh Read Array 03h Program and Erase Commands Block Erase (4 Kbytes) Block Erase (32 Kbytes) D8h 60h Chip Erase C7h Chip Erase (Legacy Command) Byte/Page Program (1 to 256 Bytes) Protection Commands Write Enable Write Disable Security Commands Program OTP Security Register Read OTP Security Register Status Register Commands Read Status Register Write Status Register Miscellaneous Commands Read Manufacturer and Device ID Read ID (Legacy Command) Deep Power-Down Resume from Deep Power-Down 9Fh 15h B9h ABh 1001 1111 0001 0101 1011 1001 1010 1011 Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 to 4 2 0 0 05h 01h 0000 0101 0000 0001 Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz 0 0 0 0 1+ 1 9Bh 77h 1001 1011 0111 0111 Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz 3 3 0 2 1+ 1+ 06h 04h 0000 0110 0000 0100 Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz 0 0 0 0 0 0 62h 02h 1100 0111 0110 0010 0000 0010 Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1+ 1101 1000 0110 0000 Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz 3 0 0 0 0 0 20h 52h 0010 0000 0101 0010 Up to 70 MHz Up to 70 MHz 3 3 0 0 0 0 0000 0011 Up to 33 MHz 3 0 1+ 0000 1011 Up to 70 MHz 3 1 1+
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7. Read Commands
7.1 Read Array
The Read Array command can be used to sequentially read a continuous stream of data from the device by simply providing the clock signal once the initial starting address has been specified. The device incorporates an internal address counter that automatically increments on every clock cycle. Two opcodes (0Bh and 03h) can be used for the Read Array command. The use of each opcode depends on the maximum clock frequency that will be used to read data from the device. The 0Bh opcode can be used at any clock frequency up to the maximum specified by fCLK, and the 03h opcode can be used for lower frequency read operations up to the maximum specified by fRDLF. To perform the Read Array operation, the CS pin must first be asserted and the appropriate opcode (0Bh or 03h) must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the three address bytes must be clocked in to specify the starting address location of the first byte to read within the memory array. Following the three address bytes, an additional dummy byte needs to be clocked into the device if the 0Bh opcode is used for the Read Array operation. After the three address bytes (and the dummy byte if using opcode 0Bh) have been clocked in, additional clock cycles will result in data being output on the SO pin. The data is always output with the MSB of a byte first. When the last byte (00FFFFh) of the memory array has been read, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the array (000000h). No delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the beginning of the array. Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the read operation and put the SO pin into a high-impedance state. The CS pin can be deasserted at any time and does not require that a full byte of data be read. Figure 7-1. Read Array - 0Bh Opcode
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
SCK
OPCODE ADDRESS BITS A23-A0
0 1 1 A
MSB
DON'T CARE
A A X
MSB
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
1
A
A
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DATA BYTE 1
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
D
MSB
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
MSB
D
Figure 7-2.
Read Array - 03h Opcode
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
SCK
OPCODE ADDRESS BITS A23-A0
0 1 1 A
MSB
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
DATA BYTE 1
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
D
MSB
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
MSB
D
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8. Program and Erase Commands
8.1 Byte/Page Program
The Byte/Page Program command allows anywhere from a single byte of data to 256 bytes of data to be programmed into previously erased memory locations. An erased memory location is one that has all eight bits set to the logical "1" state (a byte value of FFh). Before a Byte/Page Program command can be started, the Write Enable command must have been previously issued to the device (see "Write Enable" on page 11) to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit of the Status Register to a logical "1" state. To perform a Byte/Page Program command, an opcode of 02h must be clocked into the device followed by the three address bytes denoting the first byte location of the memory array to begin programming at. After the address bytes have been clocked in, data can then be clocked into the device and will be stored in an internal buffer. If the starting memory address denoted by A23-A0 does not fall on an even 256-byte page boundary (A7-A0 are not all 0), then special circumstances regarding which memory locations to be programmed will apply. In this situation, any data that is sent to the device that goes beyond the end of the page will wrap around back to the beginning of the same page. For example, if the starting address denoted by A23-A0 is 0000FEh, and three bytes of data are sent to the device, then the first two bytes of data will be programmed at addresses 0000FEh and 0000FFh while the last byte of data will be programmed at address 000000h. The remaining bytes in the page (addresses 000001h through 0000FDh) will not be programmed and will remain in the erased state (FFh). In addition, if more than 256 bytes of data are sent to the device, then only the last 256 bytes sent will be latched into the internal buffer. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will take the data stored in the internal buffer and program it into the appropriate memory array locations based on the starting address specified by A23-A0 and the number of data bytes sent to the device. If less than 256 bytes of data were sent to the device, then the remaining bytes within the page will not be programmed and will remain in the erased state (FFh). The programming of the data bytes is internally self-timed and should take place in a time of tPP or tBP if only programming a single byte. The three address bytes and at least one complete byte of data must be clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on even byte boundaries (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, the device will abort the operation and no data will be programmed into the memory array. In addition, if the memory is in the protected state (see "Block Protection" on page 12), then the Byte/Page Program command will not be executed, and the device will return to the idle state once the CS pin has been deasserted. The WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state if the program cycle aborts due to an incomplete address being sent, an incomplete byte of data being sent, the CS pin being deasserted on uneven byte boundaries, or because the memory location to be programmed is protected. While the device is programming, the Status Register can be read and will indicate that the device is busy. For faster throughput, it is recommended that the Status Register be polled rather than waiting the tBP or tPP time to determine if the data bytes have finished programming. At some point before the program cycle completes, the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state. The device also incorporates an intelligent programming algorithm that can detect when a byte location fails to program properly. If a programming error arises, it will be indicated by the EPE bit in the Status Register.
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AT25F512B [Preliminary]
Figure 8-1. Byte Program
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCK
OPCODE ADDRESS BITS A23-A0
0 1 0 A
MSB
DATA IN
A A D
MSB
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
A
A
A
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
Figure 8-2.
Page Program
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCK
OPCODE ADDRESS BITS A23-A0
0 1 0 A
MSB
DATA IN BYTE 1
D
MSB
DATA IN BYTE n
D D
MSB
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
A
A
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
8.2
Block Erase
A block of 4 or 32 Kbytes can be erased (all bits set to the logical "1" state) in a single operation by using one of three different opcodes for the Block Erase command. An opcode of 20h is used for a 4-Kbyte erase, and an opcode of 52h or D8h is used for a 32-Kbyte erase. Before a Block Erase command can be started, the Write Enable command must have been previously issued to the device to set the WEL bit of the Status Register to a logical "1" state. To perform a Block Erase, the CS pin must first be asserted and the appropriate opcode (20h, 52h, or D8h) must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the three address bytes specifying an address within the 4- or 32-Kbyte block to be erased must be clocked in. Any additional data clocked into the device will be ignored. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will erase the appropriate block. The erasing of the block is internally selftimed and should take place in a time of tBLKE. Since the Block Erase command erases a region of bytes, the lower order address bits do not need to be decoded by the device. Therefore, for a 4-Kbyte erase, address bits A11-A0 will be ignored by the device and their values can be either a logical "1" or "0". For a 32-Kbyte erase, address bits A14-A0 will be ignored by the device. Despite the lower order address bits not being decoded by the device, the complete three address bytes must still be clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on an even byte boundary (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, the device will abort the operation and no erase operation will be performed. If the memory is in the protected state, then the Block Erase command will not be executed, and the device will return to the idle state once the CS pin has been deasserted.
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The WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state if the erase cycle aborts due to an incomplete address being sent, the CS pin being deasserted on uneven byte boundaries, or because a memory location within the region to be erased is protected. While the device is executing a successful erase cycle, the Status Register can be read and will indicate that the device is busy. For faster throughput, it is recommended that the Status Register be polled rather than waiting the tBLKE time to determine if the device has finished erasing. At some point before the erase cycle completes, the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state. The device also incorporates an intelligent erase algorithm that can detect when a byte location fails to erase properly. If an erase error occurs, it will be indicated by the EPE bit in the Status Register. Figure 8-3. Block Erase
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26 27 28 29 30 31
SCK
OPCODE ADDRESS BITS A23-A0
C C A
MSB
SI
C
MSB
C
C
C
C
C
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
8.3
Chip Erase
The entire memory array can be erased in a single operation by using the Chip Erase command. Before a Chip Erase command can be started, the Write Enable command must have been previously issued to the device to set the WEL bit of the Status Register to a logical "1" state. Three opcodes (60h, 62h, and C7h) can be used for the Chip Erase command. There is no difference in device functionality when utilizing the three opcodes, so they can be used interchangeably. To perform a Chip Erase, one of the three opcodes must be clocked into the device. Since the entire memory array is to be erased, no address bytes need to be clocked into the device, and any data clocked in after the opcode will be ignored. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will erase the entire memory array. The erasing of the device is internally selftimed and should take place in a time of tCHPE. The complete opcode must be clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on an even byte boundary (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, no erase will be performed. In addition, if the memory array is in the protected state, then the Chip Erase command will not be executed, and the device will return to the idle state once the CS pin has been deasserted. The WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state if the CS pin is deasserted on uneven byte boundaries or if the memory is in the protected state. While the device is executing a successful erase cycle, the Status Register can be read and will indicate that the device is busy. For faster throughput, it is recommended that the Status Register be polled rather than waiting the tCHPE time to determine if the device has finished erasing. At
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some point before the erase cycle completes, the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state. The device also incorporates an intelligent erase algorithm that can detect when a byte location fails to erase properly. If an erase error occurs, it will be indicated by the EPE bit in the Status Register. Figure 8-4. Chip Erase
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCK
OPCODE
SI
C
MSB
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
9. Protection Commands and Features
9.1 Write Enable
The Write Enable command is used to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register to a logical "1" state. The WEL bit must be set before a Byte/Page Program, erase, Program OTP Security Register, or Write Status Register command can be executed. This makes the issuance of these commands a two step process, thereby reducing the chances of a command being accidentally or erroneously executed. If the WEL bit in the Status Register is not set prior to the issuance of one of these commands, then the command will not be executed. To issue the Write Enable command, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 06h must be clocked into the device. No address bytes need to be clocked into the device, and any data clocked in after the opcode will be ignored. When the CS pin is deasserted, the WEL bit in the Status Register will be set to a logical "1". The complete opcode must be clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on an even byte boundary (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, the device will abort the operation and the state of the WEL bit will not change. Figure 9-1. Write Enable
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCK
OPCODE
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
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9.2
Write Disable
The Write Disable command is used to reset the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register to the logical "0" state. With the WEL bit reset, all Byte/Page Program, erase, Program OTP Security Register, and Write Status Register commands will not be executed. Other conditions can also cause the WEL bit to be reset; for more details, refer to the WEL bit section of the Status Register description. To issue the Write Disable command, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 04h must be clocked into the device. No address bytes need to be clocked into the device, and any data clocked in after the opcode will be ignored. When the CS pin is deasserted, the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset to a logical "0". The complete opcode must be clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on an even byte boundary (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, the device will abort the operation and the state of the WEL bit will not change. Figure 9-2. Write Disable
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCK
OPCODE
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
9.3
Block Protection
The device can be software protected against erroneous or malicious program or erase operations by utilizing the Block Protection feature of the device. Block Protection can be enabled or disabled by using the Write Status Register command to change the value of the Block Protection (BP0) bit in the Status Register. The following table outlines the two states of the BP0 bit and the associated protection area. Table 9-1. Memory Array Protection
BP0 0 1 Protected Memory Address None 00000h - 00FFFFh
Protection Level None Full Memory
When the BP0 bit of the Status Register is in the logical "1" state, the entire memory array will be protected against program or erase operations. Any attempts to send a Byte/Page Program command, a Block Erase command, or a Chip Erase command will be ignored by the device. As a safeguard against accidental or erroneous protecting or unprotecting of the memory array, the BP0 bit itself can be locked from updates by using the WP pin and the BPL (Block Protection Locked) bit of the Status Register (see "Protected States and the Write Protect Pin" on page 13 for more details).
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The BP0 bit of the Status Register is a nonvolatile bit; therefore, the BP0 bit will retain its state even after the device has been power cycled. Care should be taken to ensure that BP0 is in the logical "1" state before powering down for those applications that wish to have the memory array fully protected upon power up. The default state for BP0 when shipped from Atmel is "0".
9.4
Protected States and the Write Protect Pin
The WP pin is not linked to the memory array itself and has no direct effect on the protection status of the memory array. Instead, the WP pin, in conjunction with the BPL (Block Protection Locked) bit in the Status Register, is used to control the hardware locking mechanism of the device. For hardware locking to be active, two conditions must be met-the WP pin must be asserted and the BPL bit must be in the logical "1" state. When hardware locking is active, the Block Protection (BP0) bit is locked and the BPL bit itself is also locked. Therefore, if the memory array is protected, it will be locked in the protected state, and if the memory array is unprotected, it will be locked in the unprotected state. These states cannot be changed as long as hardware locking is active, so the Write Status Register command will be ignored. In order to modify the protection status of the memory array, the WP pin must first be deasserted, and the BPL bit in the Status Register must be reset back to the logical "0" state using the Write Status Register command. If the WP pin is permanently connected to GND, then once the BPL bit is set to a logical "1", the only way to reset the bit back to the logical "0" state is to power-cycle the device. This allows a system to power-up with all sectors software protected but not hardware locked. Therefore, sectors can be unprotected and protected as needed and then hardware locked at a later time by simply setting the BPL bit in the Status Register. When the WP pin is deasserted, or if the WP pin is permanently connected to VCC, the BPL bit in the Status Register can be set to a logical "1", but doing so will not lock the BP0 bit. Table 9-2 details the various protection and locking states of the device. Table 9-2.
WP BPL
Hardware and Software Locking
Locking BPL Change Allowed BP0 and Protection Status BP0 bit unlocked and modifiable using the Write Status Register command. Memory array can be protected and unprotected freely. BP0 bit locked in current state. The Write Status Register command will have no affect. Memory array is locked in current protected or unprotected state. BP0 bit unlocked and modifiable using the Write Status Register command. Memory array can be protected and unprotected freely. BP0 bit unlocked and modifiable using the Write Status Register command. Memory array can be protected and unprotected freely.
0
0
Can be modified from 0 to 1
0
1
Hardware Locked
Locked
1
0
Can be modified from 0 to 1
1
1
Can be modified from 1 to 0
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10. Security Commands
10.1 Program OTP Security Register
The device contains a specialized OTP (One-Time Programmable) Security Register that can be used for purposes such as unique device serialization, system-level Electronic Serial Number (ESN) storage, locked key storage, etc. The OTP Security Register is independent of the main Flash memory array and is comprised of a total of 128 bytes of memory divided into two portions. The first 64 bytes (byte locations 0 through 63) of the OTP Security Register are allocated as a one-time user-programmable space. Once these 64 bytes have been programmed, they cannot be erased or reprogrammed. The remaining 64 bytes of the OTP Security Register (byte locations 64 through 127) are factory programmed by Atmel and will contain a unique value for each device. The factory programmed data is fixed and cannot be changed. Table 10-1. OTP Security Register
Security Register Byte Number 0 1 ... 62 63 64 65 ... 126 127
One-Time User Programmable
Factory Programmed by Atmel
The user-programmable portion of the OTP Security Register does not need to be erased before it is programmed. In addition, the Program OTP Security Register command operates on the entire 64-byte user-programmable portion of the OTP Security Register at one time. Once the user-programmable space has been programmed with any number of bytes, the user-programmable space cannot be programmed again; therefore, it is not possible to only program the first two bytes of the register and then program the remaining 62 bytes at a later time. Before the Program OTP Security Register command can be issued, the Write Enable command must have been previously issued to set the WEL bit in the Status Register to a logical "1". To program the OTP Security Register, the CS pin must first be asserted and an opcode of 9Bh must be clocked into the device followed by the three address bytes denoting the first byte location of the OTP Security Register to begin programming at. Since the size of the user-programmable portion of the OTP Security Register is 64 bytes, the upper order address bits do not need to be decoded by the device. Therefore, address bits A23-A6 will be ignored by the device and their values can be either a logical "1" or "0". After the address bytes have been clocked in, data can then be clocked into the device and will be stored in the internal buffer. If the starting memory address denoted by A23-A0 does not start at the beginning of the OTP Security Register memory space (A5-A0 are not all 0), then special circumstances regarding which OTP Security Register locations to be programmed will apply. In this situation, any data that is sent to the device that goes beyond the end of the 64-byte user-programmable space will wrap around back to the beginning of the OTP Security Register. For example, if the starting address denoted by A23-A0 is 00003Eh, and three bytes of data are sent to the device, then the first two bytes of data will be programmed at OTP Security Register addresses 00003Eh and 00003Fh while the last byte of data will be programmed at address 000000h. The remaining bytes in the OTP Security Register (addresses 000001h through 00003Dh) will not be programmed and will remain in the erased state (FFh). In addition, if more than 64 bytes of data are sent to the device, then only the last 64 bytes sent will be latched into the internal buffer.
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When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will take the data stored in the internal buffer and program it into the appropriate OTP Security Register locations based on the starting address specified by A23-A0 and the number of data bytes sent to the device. If less than 64 bytes of data were sent to the device, then the remaining bytes within the OTP Security Register will not be programmed and will remain in the erased state (FFh). The programming of the data bytes is internally self-timed and should take place in a time of tOTPP. The three address bytes and at least one complete byte of data must be clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on even byte boundaries (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, the device will abort the operation and the user-programmable portion of the OTP Security Register will not be programmed. The WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state if the OTP Security Register program cycle aborts due to an incomplete address being sent, an incomplete byte of data being sent, the CS pin being deasserted on uneven byte boundaries, or because the user-programmable portion of the OTP Security Register was previously programmed. While the device is programming the OTP Security Register, the Status Register can be read and will indicate that the device is busy. For faster throughput, it is recommended that the Status Register be polled rather than waiting the tOTPP time to determine if the data bytes have finished programming. At some point before the OTP Security Register programming completes, the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state. If the device is powered-down during the OTP Security Register program cycle, then the contents of the 64-byte user programmable portion of the OTP Security Register cannot be guaranteed and cannot be programmed again. The Program OTP Security Register command utilizes the internal 256-buffer for processing. Therefore, the contents of the buffer will be altered from its previous state when this command is issued. Figure 10-1. Program OTP Security Register
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCK
OPCODE ADDRESS BITS A23-A0
0 1 1 A
MSB
DATA IN BYTE 1
D
MSB
DATA IN BYTE n
D D
MSB
SI
1
MSB
0
0
1
1
A
A
A
A
A
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
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3689C-DFLASH-12/08
10.2
Read OTP Security Register
The OTP Security Register can be sequentially read in a similar fashion to the Read Array operation up to the maximum clock frequency specified by fCLK. To read the OTP Security Register, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 77h must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the three address bytes must be clocked in to specify the starting address location of the first byte to read within the OTP Security Register. Following the three address bytes, two dummy bytes must be clocked into the device before data can be output. After the three address bytes and the dummy bytes have been clocked in, additional clock cycles will result in OTP Security Register data being output on the SO pin. When the last byte (00007Fh) of the OTP Security Register has been read, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the register (000000h). No delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the register to the beginning of the register. Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the read operation and put the SO pin into a high-impedance state. The CS pin can be deasserted at any time and does not require that a full byte of data be read.
Figure 10-2. Read OTP Security Register
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
SCK
OPCODE ADDRESS BITS A23-A0
1 1 1 A
MSB
DON'T CARE
A A X
MSB
SI
0
MSB
1
1
1
0
A
A
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DATA BYTE 1
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
D
MSB
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
MSB
D
11. Status Register Commands
11.1 Read Status Register
The Status Register can be read to determine the device's ready/busy status, as well as the status of many other functions such as Hardware Locking and Block Protection. The Status Register can be read at any time, including during an internally self-timed program or erase operation. To read the Status Register, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 05h must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the device will begin outputting Status Register data on the SO pin during every subsequent clock cycle. After the last bit (bit 0) of the Status Register has been clocked out, the sequence will repeat itself starting again with bit 7 as long as the CS pin remains asserted and the clock pin is being pulsed. The data in the Status Register is constantly being updated, so each repeating sequence will output new data. Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Read Status Register operation and put the SO pin into a high-impedance state. The CS pin can be deasserted at any time and does not require that a full byte of data be read.
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Table 11-1.
Bit
(1)
Status Register Format
Name Type(2) 0 R/W 1 BP0 bit locked in current state when WP asserted. Reserved for future use. Erase or program operation was successful. Erase or program error detected. WP is asserted. WP is deasserted. Reserved for future use. Entire memory array is unprotected. Entire memory array is protected. Device is not write enabled (default). Device is write enabled. Device is ready. Device is busy with an internal operation. R R 1 0 0 0 Description BP0 bit unlocked (default).
7 6 5
BPL RES EPE
Block Protection Locked Reserved for future use Erase/Program Error
4 3 2
WPP RES BP0
Write Protect (WP) Pin Status Reserved for future use Block Protection
R 1 R R/W 1 0 0 0
1
WEL
Write Enable Latch Status
R 1 0
0 Notes:
RDY/BSY
Ready/Busy Status
R 1
1. Only bits 7 and 2 of the Status Register can be modified when using the Write Status Register command. 2. R/W = Readable and writable R = Readable only
11.1.1
BPL Bit The BPL bit is used to control whether the Block Protection (BP0) bit can be modified or not. When the BPL bit is in the logical "1" state and the WP pin is asserted, the BP0 bit will be locked and cannot be modified. The memory array will be locked in the current protected or unprotected state. When the BPL bit is in the logical "0" state, the BP0 bit will be unlocked and can be modified. The BPL bit defaults to the logical "0" state after device power-up. The BPL bit can be modified freely whenever the WP pin is deasserted. However, if the WP pin is asserted, then the BPL bit may only be changed from a logical "0" (BP0 bit unlocked) to a logical "1" (BP0 bit locked). In order to reset the BPL bit back to a logical "0" using the Write Status Register command, the WP pin will have to first be deasserted. The BPL and BP0 bits are the only bits of the Status Register that can be user modified via the Write Status Register command.
11.1.2
EPE Bit The EPE bit indicates whether the last erase or program operation completed successfully or not. If at least one byte during the erase or program operation did not erase or program properly, then the EPE bit will be set to the logical "1" state. The EPE bit will not be set if an erase or program operation aborts for any reason such as an attempt to erase or program the memory when it is protected or if the WEL bit is not set prior to an erase or program operation. The EPE bit will be updated after every erase and program operation.
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3689C-DFLASH-12/08
11.1.3
WPP Bit The WPP bit can be read to determine if the WP pin has been asserted or not.
11.1.4
BP0 Bit The BP0 bits provides feedback on the software protection status for the device. In addition, the BP0 bit can also be modified to change the state of the software protection to allow the entire memory array to be protected or unprotected. When the BP0 bit is in the logical "0" state, then the entire memory array is unprotected. When the BP0 bit is in the logical "1" state, then the entire memory array is protected against program and erase operations.
11.1.5
WEL Bit The WEL bit indicates the current status of the internal Write Enable Latch. When the WEL bit is in the logical "0" state, the device will not accept any Byte/Page Program, erase, Program OTP Security Register, or Write Status Register commands. The WEL bit defaults to the logical "0" state after a device power-up or reset operation. In addition, the WEL bit will be reset to the logical "0" state automatically under the following conditions: * Write Disable operation completes successfully * Write Status Register operation completes successfully or aborts * Program OTP Security Register operation completes successfully or aborts * Byte/Page Program operation completes successfully or aborts * Block Erase operation completes successfully or aborts * Chip Erase operation completes successfully or aborts * Hold condition aborts If the WEL bit is in the logical "1" state, it will not be reset to a logical "0" if an operation aborts due to an incomplete or unrecognized opcode being clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted. In order for the WEL bit to be reset when an operation aborts prematurely, the entire opcode for a Byte/Page Program, erase, Program OTP Security Register, or Write Status Register command must have been clocked into the device.
11.1.6
RDY/BSY Bit The RDY/BSY bit is used to determine whether or not an internal operation, such as a program or erase, is in progress. To poll the RDY/BSY bit to detect the completion of a program or erase cycle, new Status Register data must be continually clocked out of the device until the state of the RDY/BSY bit changes from a logical "1" to a logical "0".
Figure 11-1. Read Status Register
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
SCK
OPCODE
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
STATUS REGISTER DATA
D
MSB
STATUS REGISTER DATA
D D D
MSB
STATUS REGISTER DATA
D D D
MSB
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
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11.2 Write Status Register
The Write Status Register command is used to modify the BPL bit and the BP0 bit of the Status Register. Before the Write Status Register command can be issued, the Write Enable command must have been previously issued to set the WEL bit in the Status Register to a logical "1". To issue the Write Status Register command, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 01h must be clocked into the device followed by one byte of data. The one byte of data consists of the BPL bit value, four don't care bits, the BP0 bit value, and two additional don't care bits (see Table 11-2). Any additional data bytes that are sent to the device will be ignored. When the CS pin is deasserted, the BPL bit and the BP0 bit in the Status Register will be modified, and the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to a logical "0". The value of BP0 and the state of the BPL bit and the WP pin before the Write Status Register command was executed (the prior state of the BPL bit and the state of the WP pin when the CS pin is deasserted) will determine whether or not software protection will be changed. Please refer to Section 9.4 "Protected States and the Write Protect Pin" on page 13 for more details. The complete one byte of data must be clocked into the device before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on even byte boundaries (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, the device will abort the operation, the state of the BPL and BP0 bits will not change, memory protection status will not change, and the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state. If the WP pin is asserted, then the BPL bit can only be set to a logical "1". If an attempt is made to reset the BPL bit to a logical "0" while the WP pin is asserted, then the Write Status Register Byte command will be ignored, and the WEL bit in the Status Register will be reset back to the logical "0" state. In order to reset the BPL bit to a logical "0", the WP pin must be deasserted. Table 11-2.
Bit 7 BPL
Write Status Register Format
Bit 6 X Bit 5 X Bit 4 X Bit 3 X Bit 2 BP0 Bit 1 X Bit 0 X
Figure 11-2. Write Status Register
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCK
OPCODE STATUS REGISTER IN
0 1 D
MSB
SI
0
MSB
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
D
X
X
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
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3689C-DFLASH-12/08
12. Other Commands and Functions
12.1 Read Manufacturer and Device ID
Identification information can be read from the device to enable systems to electronically query and identify the device while it is in system. The identification method and the command opcode comply with the JEDEC standard for "Manufacturer and Device ID Read Methodology for SPI Compatible Serial Interface Memory Devices". The type of information that can be read from the device includes the JEDEC defined Manufacturer ID, the vendor specific Device ID, and the vendor specific Extended Device Information. Since not all Flash devices are capable of operating at very high clock frequencies, applications should be designed to read the identification information from the devices at a reasonably low clock frequency to ensure that all devices to be used in the application can be identified properly. Once the identification process is complete, the application can then increase the clock frequency to accommodate specific Flash devices that are capable of operating at the higher clock frequencies. To read the identification information, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 9Fh must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the device will begin outputting the identification data on the SO pin during the subsequent clock cycles. The first byte that will be output will be the Manufacturer ID followed by two bytes of Device ID information. The fourth byte output will be the Extended Device Information String Length, which will be 00h indicating that no Extended Device Information follows. After the Extended Device Information String Length byte is output, the SO pin will go into a high-impedance state; therefore, additional clock cycles will have no affect on the SO pin and no data will be output. As indicated in the JEDEC standard, reading the Extended Device Information String Length and any subsequent data is optional. Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Manufacturer and Device ID read operation and put the SO pin into a high-impedance state. The CS pin can be deasserted at any time and does not require that a full byte of data be read. Table 12-1. Manufacturer and Device ID Information
Data Type Manufacturer ID Device ID (Part 1) Device ID (Part 2) Extended Device Information String Length Value 1Fh 65h 00h 00h
Byte No. 1 2 3 4
Table 12-2.
Data Type Manufacturer ID
Manufacturer and Device ID Details
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Hex Value 1Fh 0 0 Family Code 0 1 1 1 Density Code 65h 0 1 Sub Code 1 0 0 1 0 1 00h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Product Version Code 1 1 Family Code: Density Code: 011 (AT25F/AT25FSxxx series) 00101 (512-Kbit) Details JEDEC Code: 0001 1111 (1Fh for Atmel)
JEDEC Assigned Code
Device ID (Part 1)
Device ID (Part 2)
Sub Code: 000 (Standard series) Product Version: 00000
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Figure 12-1. Read Manufacturer and Device ID
CS
0 6 7 8 14 15 16 22 23 24 30 31 32 38
SCK
OPCODE
SI
9Fh
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
1Fh
65h
00h
00h
MANUFACTURER ID
DEVICE ID BYTE1
DEVICE ID BYTE2
EXTENDED DEVICE INFORMATION STRING LENGTH
Note: Each transition
shown for SI and SO represents one byte (8 bits)
12.2
Read ID (Legacy Command)
Identification information can be read from the device to enable systems to electronically query and identify the device while it is in system. The preferred method for doing so is the JEDEC standard "Read Manufacturer and Device ID" method described in Section 12.1 on page 20; however, the legacy Read ID command is supported on the AT25F512B to enable backwards compatibility to previous generation devices. To read the identification information, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 15h must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the device will begin outputting the identification data on the SO pin during the subsequent clock cycles. The first byte that will be output will be the Manufacturer ID of 1Fh followed by a single byte of data representing a device code of 65h. After the device code is output, the SO pin will go into a highimpendance state; therefore, additional clock cycles will have no affect on the SO pin and no data will be output. Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Read ID operation and put the SO pin into a highimpedance state. The CS pin can be deasserted at any time and does not require that a full byte of data read. Figure 12-2. Read ID (Legacy Command)
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
SCK
OPCODE
SI
0
MSB
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
MANUFACTURER ID
0
MSB
DEVICE CODE
1 0
MSB
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
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12.3
Deep Power-Down
During normal operation, the device will be placed in the standby mode to consume less power as long as the CS pin remains deasserted and no internal operation is in progress. The Deep Power-Down command offers the ability to place the device into an even lower power consumption state called the Deep Power-Down mode. When the device is in the Deep Power-Down mode, all commands including the Read Status Register command will be ignored with the exception of the Resume from Deep Power-Down command. Since all commands will be ignored, the mode can be used as an extra protection mechanism against program and erase operations. Entering the Deep Power-Down mode is accomplished by simply asserting the CS pin, clocking in the opcode of B9h, and then deasserting the CS pin. Any additional data clocked into the device after the opcode will be ignored. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will enter the Deep Power-Down mode within the maximum time of tEDPD. The complete opcode must be clocked in before the CS pin is deasserted, and the CS pin must be deasserted on an even byte boundary (multiples of eight bits); otherwise, the device will abort the operation and return to the standby mode once the CS pin is deasserted. In addition, the device will default to the standby mode after a power-cycle. The Deep Power-Down command will be ignored if an internally self-timed operation such as a program or erase cycle is in progress. The Deep Power-Down command must be reissued after the internally self-timed operation has been completed in order for the device to enter the Deep Power-Down mode. Figure 12-3. Deep Power-Down
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
tEDPD
SCK
OPCODE
SI
1
MSB
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
Active Current
ICC
Standby Mode Current Deep Power-Down Mode Current
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12.4 Resume from Deep Power-Down
In order to exit the Deep Power-Down mode and resume normal device operation, the Resume from Deep Power-Down command must be issued. The Resume from Deep Power-Down command is the only command that the device will recognized while in the Deep Power-Down mode. To resume from the Deep Power-Down mode, the CS pin must first be asserted and opcode of ABh must be clocked into the device. Any additional data clocked into the device after the opcode will be ignored. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device will exit the Deep PowerDown mode within the maximum time of tRDPD and return to the standby mode. After the device has returned to the standby mode, normal command operations such as Read Array can be resumed. If the complete opcode is not clocked in before the CS pin is deasserted, or if the CS pin is not deasserted on an even byte boundary (multiples of eight bits), then the device will abort the operation and return to the Deep Power-Down mode. Figure 12-4. Resume from Deep Power-Down
CS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
tRDPD
SCK
OPCODE
SI
1
MSB
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
Active Current
ICC
Deep Power-Down Mode Current Standby Mode Current
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3689C-DFLASH-12/08
12.5
Hold
The HOLD pin is used to pause the serial communication with the device without having to stop or reset the clock sequence. The Hold mode, however, does not have an affect on any internally self-timed operations such as a program or erase cycle. Therefore, if an erase cycle is in progress, asserting the HOLD pin will not pause the operation, and the erase cycle will continue until it is finished. The Hold mode can only be entered while the CS pin is asserted. The Hold mode is activated simply by asserting the HOLD pin during the SCK low pulse. If the HOLD pin is asserted during the SCK high pulse, then the Hold mode won't be started until the beginning of the next SCK low pulse. The device will remain in the Hold mode as long as the HOLD pin and CS pin are asserted. While in the Hold mode, the SO pin will be in a high-impedance state. In addition, both the SI pin and the SCK pin will be ignored. The WP pin, however, can still be asserted or deasserted while in the Hold mode. To end the Hold mode and resume serial communication, the HOLD pin must be deasserted during the SCK low pulse. If the HOLD pin is deasserted during the SCK high pulse, then the Hold mode won't end until the beginning of the next SCK low pulse. If the CS pin is deasserted while the HOLD pin is still asserted, then any operation that may have been started will be aborted, and the device will reset the WEL bit in the Status Register back to the logical "0" state.
Figure 12-5. Hold Mode
CS
SCK
HOLD
Hold
Hold
Hold
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13. Electrical Specifications
13.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings*
*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Temperature under Bias ............................... -55 C to +125 C Storage Temperature .................................... -65 C to +150 C All Input Voltages (including NC Pins) with Respect to Ground .....................................-0.6V to +4.1V All Output Voltages with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.5V
13.2
DC and AC Operating Range
AT25F512B Ind. -40 C to 85 C 2.7V to 3.6V
Operating Temperature (Case) VCC Power Supply
13.3
DC Characteristics
Parameter Standby Current Condition CS, WP, HOLD = VCC, all inputs at CMOS levels CS, WP, HOLD = VCC, all inputs at CMOS levels f = 70 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA; CS = VIL, VCC = Max f = 66 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA; CS = VIL, VCC = Max Min Typ 25 Max 50 Units A
Symbol ISB IDPD
Deep Power-down Current
5
10
A
10
15
9
14
ICC1
Active Current, Read Operation
f = 50 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA; CS = VIL, VCC = Max f = 33 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA; CS = VIL, VCC = Max f = 20 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA; CS = VIL, VCC = Max
8
12
mA
7
10
6 10 12
9 15 18 1 1 0.3 x VCC mA mA A A V V 0.4 V V
ICC2 ICC3 ILI ILO VIL VIH VOL VOH
Active Current, Program Operation Active Current, Erase Operation Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage
CS = VCC, VCC = Max CS = VCC, VCC = Max VIN = CMOS levels VOUT = CMOS levels
0.7 x VCC IOL = 1.6 mA; VCC = Min IOH = -100 A; VCC = Min VCC - 0.2V
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3689C-DFLASH-12/08
13.4
AC Characteristics - Maximum Clock Frequencies
AT25F512B Parameter Maximum Clock Frequency for All Operations (excluding 03h opcode) Maximum Clock Frequency for 03h Opcode (Read Array - Low Frequency) Min Max 70 33 Units MHz MHz
Symbol fCLK fRDLF
13.5
AC Characteristics - All Other Parameters
AT25F512B Parameter Clock High Time Clock Low Time
(1)
Symbol tCLKH tCLKL tCLKR tCLKF(1) tCSH tCSLS tCSLH tCSHS tCSHH tDS tDH tDIS(1) tV(2) tOH tHLS tHLH tHHS tHHH tHLQZ(1) tHHQX(1) tWPS(1)(3) tWPH
(1)(3) (1)
Min 6.4 6.4 0.1 0.1 50 5 5 5 5 2 3
Max
Units ns ns V/ns V/ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Clock Rise Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate) Clock Fall Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate) Chip Select High Time Chip Select Low Setup Time (relative to Clock) Chip Select Low Hold Time (relative to Clock) Chip Select High Setup Time (relative to Clock) Chip Select High Hold Time (relative to Clock) Data In Setup Time Data In Hold Time Output Disable Time Output Valid Time Output Hold Time HOLD Low Setup Time (relative to Clock) HOLD Low Hold Time (relative to Clock) HOLD High Setup Time (relative to Clock) HOLD High Hold Time (relative to Clock) HOLD Low to Output High-Z HOLD High to Output Low-Z Write Protect Setup Time Write Protect Hold Time Chip Select High to Deep Power-Down Chip Select High to Standby Mode 1. Not 100% tested (value guaranteed by design and characterization). 2. 15 pF load at frequencies above 66 MHz, 30 pF otherwise.
6 6 0 5 5 5 5 6 6 20 100 3 8
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s s
tEDPD Notes:
tRDPD(1)
3. Only applicable as a constraint for the Write Status Register command when BPL = 1.
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13.6
tPP(1) tBP tBLKE(1) tCHPE(1)(2) tOTPP(1) tWRSR Note:
(2)
Program and Erase Characteristics
Parameter Page Program Time (256 Bytes) Byte Program Time 4 Kbytes Block Erase Time 32 Kbytes Chip Erase Time OTP Security Register Program Time Write Status Register Time 1. Maximum values indicate worst-case performance after 100,000 erase/program cycles. 2. Not 100% tested (value guaranteed by design and characterization). 500 0.9 400 20 1000 2.0 950 40 sec s ms Min Typ 2.5 15 100 250 ms Max 5.0 Units ms s
Symbol
13.7
tVCSL tPUW VPOR
Power-up Conditions
Parameter Minimum VCC to Chip Select Low Time Power-up Device Delay Before Program or Erase Allowed Power-on Reset Voltage 1.5 Min 500 10 2.5 Max Units s ms V
Symbol
13.8
Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Levels
AC DRIVING LEVELS 0.9VCC VCC/2 0.1VCC AC MEASUREMENT LEVEL
tR, tF < 2 ns (10% to 90%)
13.9
Output Test Load
DEVICE UNDER TEST
15 pF (frequencies above 66 MHz) or 30pF
27
3689C-DFLASH-12/08
14. AC Waveforms
Figure 14-1. Serial Input Timing
tCSH
CS
tCSLS tCLKH tCSLH tCLKL tCSHH tCSHS
SCK
tDS tDH
MSB LSB MSB
SI
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
Figure 14-2. Serial Output Timing
CS
tCLKH tCLKL tDIS
SCK
SI
tV tOH tV
SO
Figure 14-3. WP Timing for Write Status Register Command When BPL = 1
CS
t WPS t WPH
WP
SCK
SI
0
MSB OF WRITE STATUS REGISTER OPCODE
0
0
X
LSB OF WRITE STATUS REGISTER DATA BYTE
MSB
MSB OF NEXT OPCODE
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
28
AT25F512B [Preliminary]
3689C-DFLASH-12/08
AT25F512B [Preliminary]
Figure 14-4. HOLD Timing - Serial Input
CS
SCK
tHHH tHLS tHLH tHHS
HOLD
SI
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
SO
Figure 14-5. HOLD Timing - Serial Output
CS
SCK
tHHH tHLS tHLH tHHS
HOLD
SI
tHLQZ tHHQX
SO
29
3689C-DFLASH-12/08
15. Ordering Information
15.1 Ordering Code Detail
AT 2 5 F 5 1 2B- SSH-B
Atmel Designator Shipping Carrier Option
B = Bulk (tubes) T = Tape and reel
Product Family
Device Grade
H = Green, NiPdAu lead finish, industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C)
Device Density
512 = 512-kilobit
Package Option
SS = 8-lead, 0.150" wide SOIC MA = 8-pad, 2 x 3 x 0.6 mm UDFN
Device Revision
15.2
Green Package Options (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Code Package 8S1 NiPdAu 8MA3 2.7V to 3.6V 70 Lead Finish Operating Voltage Max. Freq. (MHz) Operation Range Industrial (-40C to +85C)
AT25F512B-SSH-B AT25F512B-SSH-T AT25F512B-MAH-T Note:
The shipping carrier option code is not marked on the devices.
Package Type 8S1 8MA3 8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC) 8-pad, 2 x 3 x 0.6 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Ultra Thin Dual Flat No Lead Package (UDFN)
30
AT25F512B [Preliminary]
3689C-DFLASH-12/08
AT25F512B [Preliminary]
16. Packaging Information
16.1 8S1 - JEDEC SOIC
C
1
E
E1
N
L
O
TOP VIEW END VIEW
e b A A1
SYMBOL A1 COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) MIN NOM - MAX NOTE
0.10
0.25
D
SIDE VIEW
Note: These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.
3/17/05 1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906 TITLE 8S1, 8-lead (0.150" Wide Body), Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC) DRAWING NO. 8S1 REV. C
R
31
3689C-DFLASH-12/08
16.2
8MA3 - UDFN
A
B
8 7 6 5 5
1.50 Ref.
e
8
D2 E E2
R0.1 25
R0.10
PIN 1 ID
1
2
3
4
0.10 Ref.
L3
4 1
L
A
D
A1
b
8X
0.10mm C A B
// ccc
8X
C
0.127 Ref.
eee C
COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) SYMBOL MIN 0.45 0.00 0.20 1.95 1.50 2.95 0.10 - 0.40 0.30 - - NOM - - - 2.00 1.60 3.00 0.20 0.50 0.45 - - - MAX 0.60 0.05 0.30 2.05 1.70 3.05 0.30 - 0.50 0.40 0.05 0.05 NOTE
C
A A1 b D D2 E E2
Notes: 1. All dimensions are in mm. Angles in degrees. 2. Coplanarity applies to the exposed pad as well as the terminals. Coplanarity shall not exceed 0.05 mm. 3. Warpage shall not exceed 0.05 mm. 4. Package length/package width are considered as special characteristic. 5. Refer to Jede MO-236/MO-252
e L L3 ccc eee
8/8/08 GPC TITLE 8MA3, 8-pad, 2 x 3 x 0.6 mm Body, 0.5 mm Pitch, 1.6 x 0.2 mm Exposed Pad, Saw Singulated YCQ Thermally Enhanced Plastic Ultra Thin Dual Flat No Lead Package (UDFN/USON) DRAWING NO. 8MA3 REV. A
Package Drawing Contact: packagedrawings@atmel.com
32
AT25F512B [Preliminary]
3689C-DFLASH-12/08
AT25F512B [Preliminary]
17. Revision History
Revision Level - Release Date A - September 2008 B - September 2008 C - December 2008 History Initial release Changed Manufacturer and Device ID (9Fh opcode) output data - Changed Device ID Byte 2 from 01h to 00h Reduced tRDPD time from 30 s to 8 s Increased Maximum Standby Current value from 35 A to 50 A
33
3689C-DFLASH-12/08
Headquarters
Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
International
Atmel Asia Unit 1-5 & 16, 19/F BEA Tower, Millennium City 5 418 Kwun Tong Road Kwun Tong, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2245-6100 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Atmel Europe Le Krebs 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud BP 309 78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex France Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00 Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11 Atmel Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581
Product Contact
Web Site www.atmel.com Technical Support dataflash@atmel.com Sales Contact www.atmel.com/contacts
Literature Requests www.atmel.com/literature
Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE LOCATED ON ATMEL'S WEB SITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel's products are not intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.
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3689C-DFLASH-12/08

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